Together with his colleague and fellow composer Zoltán Kodály, Bartók collected and notated more than 6,000 pieces of folk music between the years 19. He spent a great amount of time during his career performing musical "fieldwork " using an Edison phonograph, he collected folk melodies in his native Hungary as well as in the adjoining Slavonic and Bulgarian regions. ![]() While vacationing in central Hungary in 1904, young Bartók was struck by a haunting melody sung by a peasant girl the composer made sketches of the tune and others indigenous to the same district, noting their similarities and speculating that each region of the country might possess a distinct folk style.Īnnually from 1906, Bartók traveled around the countryside, visiting remote regions, living with peasant communities, discovering their music. In his autobiography, Bartók reveals that he realized early on that these songs were inauthentic - and also musically insufficient to hold the seeds of inspiration for "serious" composition. Prior to Bartók's contribution, popular, "folk-like" songs had provided material for Hungarian nationalist composers. His compositions reconcile revolutionary musical ideas with a deep appreciation for his homeland and its peasant culture. ![]() The greatest composer of his country, Béla Bartók developed his early interest in Hungarian folk music into a serious study of folk melodies and their origins.
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